Udaipur Koftgari Metal Craft
Other Metal Crafts
History
Koftgari is a decorative metal inlay art used to adorn arms and weaponry, dating back 500–700 years to the Mughal era. Practiced mainly in Mewar, Rajasthan, by the Gadi-Lohars, it features motifs inspired by royal processions and hunting scenes. Mughal rulers once executed Koftgari artists to prevent design replication, prompting Rajput rulers to protect them. Since then, the craft has been preserved in secrecy, passed down through generations.
Raw Materials and Tools
Koftgari work uses durable Damascus steel as the base, ideal for holding fine patterns. Gold and silver wires of varying thicknesses are inlaid into the surface using specialized tools. The Chirni, an engraving knife, creates cross-hatched grooves, while the Salai, a pointed tool, embeds the wires. A Hukki stone heats and compresses the design for durability, and a Hakik (agate) stone polishes the surface, giving the final piece a smooth finish.
Process
Koftgari involves embedding fine gold or silver wires onto iron weapons like swords, daggers, and shields. The metal is first heated until it turns blue, then engraved with patterns. Hair-thin wires are laid into the grooves and fused using a Hukki stone. Finally, a Hakik (agate) stone polishes the surface smooth.
Three Koftgari techniques include:
- Deep Inlay – wires flush in deep grooves
- Traditional Koftgari – raised, cross-stitch patterns
- Tula – embossed foil on textured surfaces
Design and Color
Koftgari motifs often feature intricate floral and animal patterns, deities, and scenes from royal life, reflecting strong Mughal influence. Designs use gold and silver wires in detailed combinations. When both metals are used together, the style is called “Ganga-Jamuna,” symbolizing harmony. Pieces crafted from gold-silver alloys are known as “Hara Sona,” adding depth, contrast, and richness to the engraved artwork.
Product Range
Artisans are now exploring new avenues within this craft by embellishing functional items like vessels, mirror frames, and even jewelry. However, souvenir weapons such as knives and daggers continue to be the most sought-after, further solidifying the prestige of this exquisite art form in the realm of regal adornments.
Additional Information
