Morchang
Musical Instrument
History
The morchang, or morsing, is a traditional Indian folk instrument played by placing it between the teeth and plucking its metal tongue. Originating over 1,500 years ago, it remains popular in Rajasthan, South India, and Assam. Often used in Carnatic music, it can produce both simple and complex sounds. Once played by shepherds, it has over 900 global variations and is also found in Pakistan, Africa, and parts of Europe.
Raw Materials and Tools
The morchang is made from iron or steel. Tools include a furnace, hammer, anvil, pliers, and beeswax for pitch adjustment.
Process
The morchang is crafted by heating iron in a furnace and hammering it into a horseshoe shape with a thin extension. A metallic strip, or tongue, is attached at the center, allowing free vibration at one end. The tongue has a small perpendicular extension, which is plucked to create sound. Beeswax can be applied to its tip to adjust the pitch.
Design and Color
The morchang, or morsing, is about 10 inches long and resembles a horseshoe-shaped metal ring with two parallel prongs. A metal tongue, or trigger, is fixed between the prongs. The player holds the instrument between their front teeth and breathes through it. By plucking the tongue with one hand and gripping the rim with the other, the musician produces rhythmic, resonant notes, creating its distinctive sound.
Product Range
Morchang