Nettippatam
Other crafts
History
In Kerala, elephants wear nettipattam, a forehead ornament, during festivals and rituals. Made of copper and gold, it is a vital part of the state’s cultural heritage. Legend says Lord Brahma first created it for Airavata, Lord Indra’s divine elephant. Symbolizing grandeur and devotion, the nettipattam is traditionally handcrafted by skilled artisans. Thrissur is the main hub for its production, preserving this intricate craft through generations.
Raw Materials and Tools
The primary raw materials used are copper and, occasionally, brass. Metal balls are shaped and sewn onto jute and cotton bags. To achieve a yellow sheen, the metal is painted with gold. Other materials include thread for stitching and protective coatings to enhance durability and finish.
Process
It is created by sewing metal balls in unique shapes onto jute and cotton bags. It is primarily made of copper. Brass is also utilized, albeit infrequently. It is subsequently painted with gold to give it a yellow sheen, whether it is made of brass or copper.
Design and Color
The nettipattam is a highly intricate ornament featuring eleven half-moons, one kalanji, two round discs, 37 half-balls, 40 full balls, a pointed Koomban kinnam, and around 5,000 tiny bubbles. Each bubble often depicts symbolic figures like the Pancha Bhoothas, Trimurtis, Navagrahas, Ashta Vasus, Saptarishis, and Moola Ganapathi. Believed to bring blessings, peace, and prosperity, it is widely used during auspicious occasions and temple festivals in Kerala.
Product Range
Wall hangings and car hangings.