Pulla Making (Footwear)
Grass Work
History
Pula chappal, the traditional footwear of Himachal Pradesh, originated in the Kullu Valley centuries ago. Made from sacred shel (cannabis) fibres and cotton, it was worn during religious ceremonies, in temples, and on snow. The Pahari community has crafted these lightweight slippers for generations, avoiding leather out of reverence for the land.
Raw Materials and Tools
Raw material: Stem (Plant material), cotton thread, wool (hair material)
Process
The making of pula chappal involves gathering raw materials like cannabis grass, buckwheat stem, wool, and cotton thread. The grass is cut, soaked for pliability, twisted into a rope using a “bhelu,” and sun-dried. This rope is woven into a circular sole, reinforced with layers. The upper part, made of cotton cloth, is cut, stitched onto the sole, and shaped by hand measurements. Embellishments like embroidery and beadwork add decorative appeal.
Design and Color
The geometric shapes and coloured stripes are used to highlight the grass's natural tint. The designs are similar to the border patterns found on Kullu shawls and hats.
Product Range
Traditional pulla chappals resembled ballet flats; however, at present, new styles of chappals have emerged that cover only half of the foot at the top and follow a circular crochet pattern.