Namda Craft
Carpet, Rugs & Durries
History
Namda Kala, an ancient Indian craft, involves making felted woolen artefacts. Originating over six centuries ago, it was introduced to Gujarat, particularly Kachchh, where artisans perfected its unique inlay technique. Namda gained prominence in royal households during the 1800s and 1900s, used for seating padding on elephant and camel rides. Once practiced by several communities, it now faces near extinction, with only a few artisans, like Karim Umar Mansuri in Mundra, preserving the tradition through modernization.
Raw Materials and Tools
RAW MATERIALS
1. sheep wool
2. Acid dyes
3. water
4. Sawdust
5. Soap solution
TOOLS
1. Aluminum containers
2. Earthen pots
3. Cylindrical wooden or iron objects
4. Cotton cloth, Thread ties
Process
Namda making starts with cleaning and sorting wool based on quality and natural color. The wool is dyed and formed into vele, creating strands for patterns. These are arranged on wet cotton fabric, followed by filling blank spaces with colored wool. The layered wool is rolled tightly, sprinkled with water, and pressed using cylindrical objects. Continuous rolling and rubbing fuse fibers, with soap enhancing adhesion. The final felted sheet is shaped, dried, and finished.
Design and Color
Namda features natural shades like beige, black, brown, grey, and cream. Designs include geometric and floral patterns, inspired by nature. The signature bel (creeper) motif is widely used, while animal motifs are absent in Kachchh Namda. Artisans create freehand designs without blueprints, making each piece unique. Traditional aesthetics are preserved, ensuring Namda retains its cultural significance while evolving with contemporary adaptations to meet modern design preferences.
Product Range
Namda is crafted into floor coverings, saddle cloths, tea cosies, jackets, and decorative hangings like sakhvati. Originally used for royal seating, it now includes contemporary adaptations such as home decor and utility items. The soft, durable wool makes it ideal for rugs and upholstery. By blending traditional methods with innovative designs, artisans ensure Namda remains relevant, appealing to modern markets while preserving its rich historical craftsmanship.