Malerkotla Zari Works
Embroidery
History
Zari work, an intricate embroidery art, has a rich history in Malerkotla, Punjab. Originating in pre-partition India, artisans embroidered Indian Army uniforms with cotton thread. Introduced to Malerkotla, it thrived in crafting luxurious garments for Mughal emperors and Indian royalty. After partition, artisans found steady work, including a landmark commission from the Iraqi Army in 1978, elevating Malerkotla's global reputation.
Raw Materials and Tools
Raw Materials: Zari; Velvet (fabric weave); Embroidery thread.
Tools: Wooden frame; Hooked needle.
Process
In Malerkotla, embroidery begins with setting up a wooden frame and securing muslin or casement fabric. The design is transferred using tracing paper and powder. Zari threads are cut and passed through a needle to begin embroidery. Satin stitches with zari silk thread match the design, while hand zari embroidery creates patchwork and accentuates outlines, showcasing artisans' precision and dedication.
Design and Color
The various symbols that hold significance within military culture and tradition—like regiment names, Veer Chakra, emblematic designs, stars, laurel wreaths, swords, and eagles—are embroidered using this craft.
Product Range
Malerkotla is a hub for creating army-related items with zari ornamentation, including flags, emblems, trophies, and souvenirs. Artisans skillfully craft various badges, epaulettes, and logos, as well as tablecloths, wall hangings, and banners.