Wooden Block making
Wood (Carving)
History
Sanganer, near Jaipur, has been a major handblock printing hub for nearly five centuries, flourishing in the 16th and 17th centuries and reaching its peak in the late 18th century. Known for intricate lines, vibrant colours, and white backgrounds, Sanganer prints are heavily influenced by Mughal floral motifs. Traditionally, nature-inspired designs were given local names.
Raw Materials and Tools
RAW MATERIALS: Teak (Wood), Sheesham (Wood), Oil (Organic material)
TOOLS: File, Chisel, Wooden mallet
Process
Wooden printing blocks are crafted from seasoned teak or seesham wood with evenly spaced rings for strength. Blocks, typically 6"–8" square, are traced with designs using tipai (tracing paper). Artisans carve 5 mm-deep patterns with steel chisels, adding cylindrical holes for airflow and dye release. Blocks are then soaked in oil for eight days to improve grain and dye absorption. Each color uses separate blocks: rekh (outline) and datta (fillers); metal detailing enhances durability.
Design and Color
The motifs carved on the blocks have evolved with time. Though the traditional motifs are still used, contemporary designs like Christmas trees, stars, etc. are also being carved. The use of the blocks is also not just limited to fabric printing; they are also being used as decorative items, stamps, etc.
Product Range
Wooden blocks, wooden blocks with metal plates, outline, filling, and colour blocks are made, which are used for direct styles as well as resist styles of printing.